Glycemic Load (GL) is a measure that takes into account both the quality and quantity of carbohydrates in a specific serving of food. It provides a more accurate picture of how different foods affect blood sugar levels compared to the Glycemic Index (GI) alone. While the GI ranks foods based on how quickly they raise blood glucose levels, the GL goes a step further by considering the amount of carbohydrates consumed in a typical serving.
The Glycemic Load table categorizes foods based on their impact on blood sugar levels. Foods with a low GL (10 or less) are considered to have a minimal effect on blood sugar, making them ideal choices for maintaining stable energy levels and overall health. These include most fruits and vegetables, legumes, and whole grains.
Moderate GL foods (11-19) can cause a moderate increase in blood sugar levels and include items like whole wheat products, brown rice, and sweet potatoes. High GL foods (20 or more) lead to a rapid spike in blood sugar and should be consumed in moderation. Examples of high GL foods include sugary beverages, white bread, and processed snacks.
By referencing a Glycemic Load table, individuals can make informed decisions about their dietary choices to manage blood sugar levels effectively. This tool helps people select foods that promote sustained energy, reduce the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes, and support overall well-being.
Understanding the Glycemic Load of various foods empowers individuals to create balanced meals that keep blood sugar levels stable throughout the day. By incorporating low to moderate GL foods while limiting high GL options, individuals can optimize their diet for better health outcomes. It’s essential to use the Glycemic Load table as a guide to make informed decisions about food choices and promote overall wellness.
Food Item | Hindi Name | Glycemic Load (GL) |
---|---|---|
Asparagus | शतावरी | 0 |
Broccoli | ब्रोकोली | 0 |
Celery | शलरी | 1 |
Lettuce | लेटस | 1 |
Peanuts | मूंगफली | 1 |
Pineapple | अनन्नास | 1 |
Raspberry | रसबेरी | 1 |
Spinach | पालक | 1 |
Blackberries | ब्लैकबेरी | 2 |
Eggplant (Brinjal) | बैंगन | 2 |
Green beans | फली | 2 |
Okra | भिंडी | 2 |
Squash | पेठा | 2 |
Tomato | टमाटर | 3 |
Apricots (fresh) | खुबानी | 3 |
Beetroot | चुकंदर | 3 |
Cucumber | खीरा | 3 |
Grapefruit | चकोतरा | 3 |
Guava | अमरुद | 3 |
Orange | संतरा | 3 |
Peas (green) | मटर | 3 |
Plum | आलूबुखारा | 3 |
Pumpkin | कद्दू | 3 |
Strawberries | स्ट्रॉबेरी | 3 |
Turnip | शलजम | 3 |
Watermelon | तरबूज | 4 |
Cantaloupe (melon) | खरबूज | 4 |
Coconut | नारियल | 4 |
Kiwi fruit | कीवी | 4 |
Papaya | पपीता | 4 |
Tangerine | संतरा | 4 |
Apple (with peel) | सेब | 6 |
Apricots (dried) | सूखी खुबानी | 6 |
Cherries | चेरी | 6 |
Kiwi fruit | कीवी | 6 |
Mango | आम | 6 |
Mulberries | शहतूत | 6 |
Orange | संतरा | 6 |
Peach | आड़ू | 6 |
Pear | नाशपाती | 6 |
Yogurt (low-fat) | दही | 6 |
Beans (boiled) | राजमा | 6 |
Chickpeas (boiled) | चना | 6 |
Lentils (boiled) | दाल | 6 |
Soy milk | सोया दूध | 6 |
Raita (Yogurt Dip) | रायता | 4 |
Dal (Lentils) | दाल | 6 |
Rajma (Kidney Beans) | राजमा | 11 |
Soda | सोडा | 11 |
Chole (Chickpeas) | छोले | 16 |
Vegetable Pulao | सब्जी पुलाव | 20 |
Burrito | बुरिटो | 20 |
Potato | आलू | 16 |
Biryani (with Basmati Rice) | बिरयानी (बासमती चावल) | 22 |
Cake (sponge) | केक (स्पंज) | 25 |
Cornflakes | कॉर्नफ्लेक्स | 25 |
Pizza | पिज़्ज़ा | 22 |
Rice (white, cooked) | चावल (सफेद, पके हुए) | 23 |
Samosa | समोसा | 19 |
Apple Juice (unsweetened) | सेब का रस | 12 |
Banana (raw) | केला | 12 |
Bread (white) | सफेद ब्रेड | 12 |
Corn | मकई | 12 |
Durum wheat pasta | पास्ता | 12 |
French fries | फ्रेंच फ्राइज | 12 |
Fruit Juice (unsweetened) | फलों का रस | 12 |
Jaggery | गुड़ | 12 |
Pineapple Juice | अनन्नास का रस | 13 |
Barley Bread | जौ का रोटी | 13 |
Chili (vegetarian) | चिली | 13 |
Couscous | कसकस | 13 |
French fries | फ्रेंच फ्राइज | 13 |
Honey | शहद | 13 |
Maple syrup | मेपल सिरप | 13 |
Potato Chips | आलू चिप्स | 14 |
Sponge cake | स्पंज केक | 14 |
Tortilla | टॉर्टिला | 14 |
Trail mix | ट्रेल मिक्स | 14 |
Tomato Soup | टमाटर का सूप | 14 |
Chocolate bar | चॉकलेट | 15 |
Ice cream (low fat) | आइसक्रीम (लो फैट) | 15 |
Lentils (canned) | दाल (कैन) | 15 |
Shredded Wheat | श्रेडेड व्हीट | 15 |
Buckwheat | कुटू | 15 |
Cornbread | मकई का ब्रेड | 15 |
Fresh fruit salad | ताज़ा फलों का सलाद | 15 |
Muesli | म्यूसली | 16 |
Bran Flakes | ब्रैन फ्लेक्स | 17 |
Chapati | चपाती | 17 |
Cream crackers | क्रीम क्रैकर्स | 17 |
Doughnut | डोनट | 17 |
Roll | रोल | 17 |
Sweet potato | शकरकंद | 17 |